RARE ANCIENT GREEK MACEDONIA STABBING BRONZE SPEARHEAD *NE196

Product Description

This socketed spear was a classic and fundamental weapon of troops of the ancient Greek Macedonian armies.  This ancient bronze javelin head would have been affixed to a wooden shaft.  Several of these very effective weapons would have been carried by both, chariot and horse cavalry, as well as ground infantry.  As advancing infantry would approach the enemy, javelins with these kind of projectile heads, would be hurled at the opposing army or as distances closed in, also used in lunging attacks in hand-to-hand combat.

This RARE example still includes the original bronze band for strength, at the base.  It shows wonderful metal condition and patina.  The large socket indicates it would have been mounted on a heavy wooden pole and likely used in thrusting attacks by chariot or horse cavalry as the overall blade size is reduced compared to ground infantry weapons.  Weapons of this ancient empire are uncommon and this is one of the finest examples yet, we have ever offered.  COMPLETE WITH NO REPAIR OR RESTORATION.

This artifact has  been professionally cleaned and conserved in our lab, being treated with a special sealer for ancient metal preservation.  The patina shows beautiful traits only found in authentic ancient weapons.  It is a patina like this that the finest ancient bronzes are prized for and it is a patina like this that brings a premium in price and value of the specimen.  No active bronze disease.   Bronze disease can be a problem in bronze artifacts and untreated, it can literally eat away an artifact over a short time of a matter of years and turn the piece to powder.  

WARNING:  There is an increasing number of fake Near Eastern (Luristan) bronze weapons on the market.  As fine quality intact, original specimens become more scarce and techniques have become more sophisticated to fake these weapons.  We have personally handled numerous extremely well-done fakes with extremely convincing patinas.  The degree to which the fakers have been able to replicate patina to disguise their work requires an expert examination by highly experienced individuals.  It is common to find very reasonably priced weapons that are made up of part original and part modern components or wholly modern pieces displaying elaborate artificial patinas.  All purchases should include from the dealer a written guarantee of authenticity with unconditional and lifetime return policies regarding such guarantee. 

Macedonia, or Macedon, was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. Home to the ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, and bordered by Epirus to the west, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south.

Before the 4th century BC, Macedonia was a small kingdom outside of the area dominated by the great city-states of Athens, Sparta, and Thebes, and briefly subordinate to Achaemenid Persia.  During the reign of the Argead king Philip II (359–336 BC), Macedonia subdued mainland Greece and Thrace through conquest and diplomacy. With a reformed army containing phalanxes wielding the sarissa pike, Philip II defeated the old powers of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. Philip II's son Alexander the Great, leading a federation of Greek states, accomplished his father's objective of commanding the whole of Greece when he destroyed Thebes after the city revolted. During Alexander's subsequent campaign of conquest, he overthrew the Achaemenid Empire and conquered territory that stretched as far as the Indus River. For a brief period, his empire was the most powerful in the world – the definitive Hellenistic state, inaugurating the transition to a new period of Ancient Greek civilization. Greek arts and literature flourished in the new conquered lands and advances in philosophy, engineering, and science spread throughout much of the ancient world. Of particular importance were the contributions of Aristotle, tutor to Alexander, whose writings became a keystone of Western philosophy.