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WALLISEROPS TRILOBITE - Lafhira - Atlas Mountains, Morocco

DEVONIAN PERIOD:  395 - 345 million years ago

The Walliserops trifurcatus trilobite (aka Trident Comura) is one of the most fascinating and bizarre trilobites ever known from the Devonian limestone of the Atlas Range.  It is theorized that the long, forked protrusion jutting out from the cephalon was used for stirring up the ocean floor as the creature scavenged for food.  They were shallow-dwelling marine animals that crawled across the prehistoric ocean floors nearly 400 million years ago.  

In the older style preparation, fakes abounded of this rare spiny trilobite.  This specimen is genuine with a genuine trident forked process.  It was acquired and prepared before lab-preparation equipment was available and used and has been in our collection for many years.  The three rows of spines that project off the back were left still in the matrix and were not exposed like the other two specimens we offer in this section.  If you wish for a true fine grade Walliserops and do not wish to invest in a free-standing spine prepared specimen, then this is the next best thing for a fraction of the cost.  Recommended for the trilobite fancier on a budget but still demanding a fine genuine example of this superb species.  

 


Trilobites are hard-shelled, segmented creatures that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in the Earth's ancient seas.  They are considered to be one of our planet's earliest complex life-forms and are one of the key signature creatures of the Paleozoic Era.  Trilobites went extinct before dinosaurs even existed. 

Next to dinosaur fossils, trilobites command a dedicated and passionate following amongst both scientists and fossil collectors, alike.  In a relatively short time-frame (scientifically speaking, of course), we have the emergence and subsequent extinction of these fascinating creatures.  Still most baffling is the incredible diversity of sizes and features that made up the trilobite group.  Many bizarre species co-existed with highly specialized body parts that defy the theories of evolution in their "sudden" emergence and diversity during the Early Cambrian Period in what is known as the 'Cambrian Explosion'.  

Trilobites were among the world's first arthropods, a phylum of hard-shelled creatures with multiple body segments and jointed legs (although the legs, antennae and other finer structures of trilobites only very rarely are  preserved).  They constitute an extinct class of arthropods, Trilobita, that is comprised of over 15,000 known species.

It has been reported that every year, four to five new species are discovered in the Atlas and Anti-Atlas Mountain regions in Morocco, alone!  This desolate northern fringe of the Sahara Desert was once covered by a prehistoric ocean and its fossil deposits can be considered the world's richest and most diverse source of these ancient sea creatures.

Trilobites are the single most diverse group of extinct organisms that ever existed, period!  The smallest known trilobite is just three millimeters long, while the largest type grew to a length of 70 centimeters (over two feet long!).  The most common fossil of trilobites is the mineralized dorsal exoskeleton of the creature.  This is found in partial form from molting (shedding the shell as it grows) or in complete form when the animal was buried and died intact.  The soft parts of the underside are rarely preserved.  The name 'TRILOBITE' means 'three lobed" and is derived from the fact these animals had bodies featuring three longitudinal lobes, not lateral (head, body, tail) as is often thought.  The lateral division of three parts is shared by many arthropods, not just trilobites.

Considerable study has been done on trilobites as a whole organism.  Even more fascinating though, is the research done on a microscopic level with regards to trilobite morphology.    Radiographs have captured incredible detail of complete and fully articulated antennae and underparts like legs and gills, preserved in the host rock of some fossilized specimens.  Perhaps the most impressive and classic feature of trilobites that comes to mind is the eyes.  Microscopic studies of trilobite eye structures have also revealed marvelous adaptation and very high degrees of specialization in vision.  

It seems that the more we learn about trilobites, the unfolding of their mystery is stranger than fiction.  Certainly we gain a greater appreciation with each new discovery of these strange and highly advanced but now extinct 'butterflies of the ancient seas'.

NICE OLDER STYLE PREPARATION OF GENUINE SPECIMEN - AUTHENTIC TRI-FORK PRESENT!

5.25" x 4.4" with original matrix, animal approximately 2.25" long 

$595    TR22-001     INCLUDES STAND     Actual Item - One Only

595