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RARE
ORDOVICIAN CERAURUS TRILOBITE FROM WORLD FAMOUS TYPE SITE IN TRENTON,
NEW YORK, USA
Trenton Formation - Trenton, New York, U.S.A.
MIDDLE ORDOVICIAN PERIOD: 465 million years ago
This fossil Ceraurus pleurexanthemus is a RARE trilobite species
that was collected a very long time ago from the world famous Ordovician
type site of the Trenton Formation in Trenton, New York from which the
formation was named after. Specimens like this are very difficult
to obtain now and must come from old collections as this one did.
Trilobite is in nice preservation with a portion of the left pygidial
and genal spines missing but otherwise complete. This was the ONLY
specimen of this type from a large and very old estate collection.
For a diverse North American trilobite collection, we highly recommend
this piece as it is a scarce opportunity for such an acquisition.
NO
FABRICATION or RESTORATION.
Trilobites
are hard-shelled, segmented creatures
that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in the Earth's ancient seas.
They are considered to be one of our planet's earliest complex
life-forms and are one of the key
signature creatures of the Paleozoic Era. Trilobites went extinct before dinosaurs even
existed.
Next
to dinosaur fossils, trilobites command a dedicated and passionate
following amongst both scientists and fossil collectors, alike. In
a relatively short time-frame (scientifically speaking, of course), we
have the emergence and subsequent extinction of these fascinating
creatures. Still most baffling is the incredible diversity of
sizes and features that made up the trilobite group. Many bizarre
species co-existed with highly specialized body parts that defy the
theories of evolution in their "sudden" emergence and
diversity during the Early Cambrian Period in what is known as the
'Cambrian Explosion'.
Trilobites
were among the world's first arthropods, a phylum of hard-shelled
creatures with multiple body segments and jointed legs (although the
legs, antennae and other finer structures of trilobites only very rarely
are preserved). They constitute an extinct class of arthropods,
Trilobita, that is comprised of over 15,000 known species.
It has been
reported that every year, four to five new species are discovered in the
Atlas and Anti-Atlas Mountain regions in Morocco, alone! This
desolate northern fringe of the Sahara Desert was once covered by a
prehistoric ocean and its fossil deposits can be considered the world's
richest and most diverse source of these ancient sea creatures.
Trilobites are the single most diverse
group of extinct organisms that ever existed, period! The
smallest known trilobite is just three millimeters long, while
the largest type grew to a length of 70 centimeters (over two feet
long!). The most
common fossil of trilobites is the mineralized dorsal exoskeleton of the
creature. This is found in partial form from molting (shedding the
shell as it grows) or in complete form when the animal was buried and
died intact. The soft parts of the underside are rarely
preserved. The name 'TRILOBITE' means 'three lobed" and is
derived from the fact these animals had bodies featuring three longitudinal
lobes, not lateral (head, body, tail) as is often thought. The
lateral division of three parts is shared by many arthropods, not just
trilobites.
Considerable
study has been done on trilobites as a whole organism. Even more
fascinating though, is the research done on a microscopic level with
regards to trilobite morphology. Radiographs have
captured incredible detail of complete and fully articulated antennae
and underparts like legs and gills, preserved in the host rock of some
fossilized specimens. Perhaps the most impressive and classic
feature of trilobites that comes to mind is the eyes. Microscopic
studies of trilobite eye structures have also revealed marvelous
adaptation and very high degrees of specialization in
vision.
It seems
that the more we learn about trilobites, the unfolding of their mystery
is stranger than fiction. Certainly we gain a greater appreciation
with each new discovery of these strange and highly advanced but now
extinct 'butterflies of the ancient seas'.
SPECIMENS OF THESE FROM
THIS WORLD FAMOUS SITE ARE VERY DIFFICULT TO OBTAIN AND MUST COME FROM
OLD COLLECTIONS
2"
x 1.5" with original matrix, trilobite is .75" in length
$375 TRA017
Actual
Item - One Only |