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"FLOATING" HOLLARDOPS
TRILOBITE SUSPENDED PREPARATION WITH FREESTANDING SPINES AND GOLD EYES
Atlas Mountain Range, South Morocco
DEVONIAN
PERIOD: 395 - 345 million years ago
The
Hollardops (formerly Metacanthina sp.) trilobite is a classic
example of typical trilobite anatomy.
This specimen underwent a great deal of extra preparation such that it
was freed of its original matrix in a position that appears to make it "floating"
over the rock, supported by a base of its original limestone and raised
up as if still alive and swimming of the prehistoric ocean floor.
The entire edge of the trilobite is suspended over the rock with the
pygidial spines all protruding from the matrix! There is evident
nice eye lens detail with a slightly golden tone to the eyes which
contrasts with the charcoal gray of the calcified carapace. The color is entirely
natural. The trilobite is
fully inflated and shows great articulation, adding a sense of action to the specimen.
In natural form and without the typical market fabrication.
This
entire trilobite and the surrounding rock surfaces have been carefully
lab-prepped with high-tech micro-abrasive equipment to fully expose every bit of tiny detail.
The end result was worth the extra expense and labor and has produced
this wonderful fossil that exceeds those usually
found in the marketplace of this species.
Trilobites
are hard-shelled, segmented creatures that lived hundreds of millions of
years ago in the Earth's ancient seas. They are considered to be
one of our planet's earliest complex life-forms and are one of the key
signature creatures of the Paleozoic Era. Trilobites went extinct
before dinosaurs even existed.
Next to
dinosaur fossils, trilobites command a dedicated and passionate
following amongst both scientists and fossil collectors, alike. In
a relatively short time-frame (scientifically speaking, of course), we
have the emergence and subsequent extinction of these fascinating
creatures. Still most baffling is the incredible diversity of
sizes and features that made up the trilobite group. Many bizarre
species co-existed with highly specialized body parts that defy the
theories of evolution in their "sudden" emergence and
diversity during the Early Cambrian Period in what is known as the
'Cambrian Explosion'.
Trilobites
were among the world's first arthropods, a phylum of hard-shelled
creatures with multiple body segments and jointed legs (although the
legs, antennae and other finer structures of trilobites only very rarely
are preserved). They constitute an extinct class of
arthropods, Trilobita, that is comprised of over 15,000 known species.
It has
been reported that every year, four to five new species are discovered
in the Atlas and Anti-Atlas Mountain regions in Morocco, alone! This
desolate northern fringe of the Sahara Desert was once covered by a
prehistoric ocean and its fossil deposits can be considered the world's
richest and most diverse source of these ancient sea creatures.
Trilobites
are the single most diverse group of extinct organisms that ever
existed, period! The smallest known trilobite is just three
millimeters long, while the largest type grew to a length of 70
centimeters (over two feet long!). The most common fossil of
trilobites is the mineralized dorsal exoskeleton of the creature.
This is found in partial form from molting (shedding the shell as it
grows) or in complete form when the animal was buried and died intact.
The soft parts of the underside are rarely preserved. The name
'TRILOBITE' means 'three lobed" and is derived from the fact these
animals had bodies featuring three longitudinal lobes, not
lateral (head, body, tail) as is often thought. The lateral
division of three parts is shared by many arthropods, not just
trilobites.
Considerable
study has been done on trilobites as a whole organism. Even more
fascinating though, is the research done on a microscopic level with
regards to trilobite morphology. Radiographs have
captured incredible detail of complete and fully articulated antennae
and underparts like legs and gills, preserved in the host rock of some
fossilized specimens. Perhaps the most impressive and classic
feature of trilobites that comes to mind is the eyes. Microscopic
studies of trilobite eye structures have also revealed marvelous
adaptation and very high degrees of specialization in vision.
It seems
that the more we learn about trilobites, the unfolding of their mystery
is stranger than fiction. Certainly we gain a greater appreciation
with each new discovery of these strange and highly advanced but now
extinct 'butterflies of the ancient seas'.
EYES SHOWING FINE DETAIL ON THIS LARGER THAN TYPICAL
AND NATURALLY-COLORED SPECIMEN!
3.2" by 2.4" with original matrix,
trilobite is 2.4" in length
SOLD TR4-010 Actual
Item - One Only
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