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LATE ROMAN
BYZANTINE INFANTRY THROWING JAVELIN IRON SPEAR HEAD
Balkan Region
6th - 14th CENTURY A.D. This iron
weapon
was made for and used by the Byzantine Christian
Roman armies defending the Empire's northern border along the Danube River
in the present day Balkans. It
was a classic and
important weapon of the Byzantine Christian Period of the Romans as this region was the
northern-most boundary of the Roman Empire for most of its duration and
evolution into Byzantium right up until 1336 AD when the area fell under
Ottoman rule. In
the Balkans, Roman camps and fortresses along the Danube were constantly
being challenged by opposing tribes and armies. The river served
as a natural barrier against attacks from the north. Collected
from a region that was once occupied by the Byzantine Roman military as
they fought against the challengers of the Christian Roman Empire, this arrowhead
was utilized by Roman soldiers in one of the
many violent and frequent battles that took place in defense of
Byzantium.
This
socketed spear head is a throwing javelin head made of iron.
Initial engagements and advance of ground infantry against an enemy
would have been preceded by a close quarters barrage of missiles like
this weapon. The specimen is complete and shows excellent typology
for this period and type of missile weapon. Specimen has been
conserved in our lab facility, subjected to proper cleaning and chemical
treatment to ensure against further deterioration.
NO
RESTORATION, REPAIR OR MODERN DAMAGE.
Highly recommended!
Unlike
most metal artifacts sold on the market that are untreated and uncleaned,
our specimens our cleaned, inspected and conserved in our museum
conservation lab prior to being offered for sale to our clients.
Every piece we offer is cleaned, stabilized and treated in our facility.
If it were not treated properly, it likely would deteriorate into
further corrosion and possibly disintegrate into pieces. All our
artifacts are guaranteed for life to not further corrode in normal
storage environments. The vast majority of sellers of metal
artifacts do NOT PROPERLY clean and treat their specimens and many do
nothing at all.
If those artifacts are NOT
treated and stabilized correctly, THEY WILL CONTINUE TO DISINTEGRATE AND
CORRODE AND COULD EVENTUALLY FALL APART INTO PIECES.
Perhaps no other epoch
in history is so unique, extensive and yet, as much forgotten as that of
the Byzantine Roman Empire. From the founding of its new capitol
in Constantinople, 330 AD to its final fall to the Ottoman invaders in
1453, over eleven hundred years of history has virtually been
lost in most minds of the Western world. Ironically, it is this
exact history that has extensively shaped the Western cultures today,
especially those of the Christian faith.
No event in Western
history was probably more pivotal than that of the Christian conversion
of the Roman emperor Constantine I. Up to that time, Christians
were heavily persecuted by many of the previous emperors and the
religion was outlawed. That would all change in 324 AD with a
miraculous military victory and subsequent conversion to Christianity by
Constantine I at the Milvian Bridge. From this point on,
Christianity became the official religion of the Empire. A new
capitol was established in Constantinople (present day Istanbul, Turkey)
and power was fully transferred from Rome to Constantinople in 476 AD.
It was not the end of the Roman Empire but a continuation and
fascinating transformation of Roman rule that would last for another one
thousand years!
In the Byzantine
Period, the Roman Empire and Christianity were completely interwoven.
It was the quintessential example of the UNION of church and state.
What was once the ancient world's greatest enemy of the faith, overnight
became its most devoted advocate. The classic architecture, style
of dress, and overall appearance of all that was "Old Rome"
took on a new and intricate style that the world has never seen before
or since. This was not only attributed to the influence of the
capitol's new geographic location, but also to the foremost prominence
of Christianity in the Roman world.
A
well-known remnant of the Byzantine Period is the stunning and unique
art of the religious Icons. This abstract spiritual style can be
immediately recognized and is evident in not only paintings and mosaics
but also the era's architecture and coins. What was once thought
of as crude numismatic issues are now appreciated as highly stylized
symbols of the Romans' devout faith.
After the
establishment of Constantinople as the new capitol and navel of the
Roman world, the Empire continued for almost a millennium eventually
bridging ancient and medieval history but not without its share of
enemies. Numerous challenges of foreign armies took its toll on
defenses and finally, on May 29, 1453 AD, the Muslim Ottomans overran
the crumbling city walls and the sun set forever on the greatest empire
that the ancient world had ever known.
EXCELLENT AND UNCOMMON EXAMPLE OF A ROMAN BYZANTINE INFANTRY IRON
JAVELIN HEAD
6.4" in length
SOLD R070
INCLUDES DISPLAY BOX
Actual Item - One Only |