|
BEAUTIFULLY DETAILED 3D LARGE
CARBONIFEROUS SIGILLARIA RUGOSA PLANT FOSSIL FROM POLAND
Siodlowe Beds (Upper Silesia Coal Beds) - SW Poland
UPPER CARBONIFEROUS
PERIOD: 325 million years ago
This
is a beautiful and highly detailed, double-sided large fossil of Sigillaria
rugosa Brongniart
displaying exquisite preservation from the Carboniferous Period of the
coal deposits of southwest Poland. It is a fully,
three-dimensional section of the plant with both sides showing identical
lifelike detail. In between each row is a margin of sparkling
coal, attesting to its former deposit type. Very few fossils of
plants from this period and site are found of this size and quality.
Most are very small, fragmentary and weathered. A plant fossil such as
this offers a glimpse
into the past plant life of the planet when amphibians were the apex
predators and sole rulers of the Earth. The flora of this period
must have been not only stunningly beautiful, but very alien in
appearance compared to what we are used to today.
100% AUTHENTIC AND ORIGINAL
AS FOUND WITH NO REPAIR.
A spectacular quality fossil
showing beautiful, lifelike detail of extinct flora of a European swamp
forest from over 300
million years ago!
During
the Carboniferous Period, a large portion of Europe and North America
was on the equator. The warm and consistently humid climate was
ideal for the growth of extensive swampy forests. The Paralic
Basin was the largest Carboniferous basin which comprised regions of
what are now Ireland, England, northern France, Belgium, The
Netherlands, Germany (Ruhr District) and Poland. Periodic changes
in the sea levels caused the rivers that traversed these forests to
flood, depositing massive amounts of sand and mud thereby burying the
forest along the banks. In a period of one million years, several
thousand meters of sediment would be deposited, densely packing and
pressing the abundant vegetation into flattened rock fossil
impressions. Abundant vegetation in these forests included Sigillaria, Lepidodendron
and Calamites.
Calamites is an extinct genus that has some relation to modern
horsetail plants. These were large tree-like plants with a
segmented trunk similar to bamboo, that grew to heights exceeding 100
feet. The
presence of
Calamites
fossils suggest a very hot and humid
environment existed where they once thrived.
Lepidodendron
and Sigillaria are lycopods, or more commonly known as club
mosses. They belong to the lycophytes group, today only
represented by a handful of small herbaceous forms. While they
were giant tree-sized plants, Lepidodendron and Sigillaria
are not actually classified as trees but are very unique types of plants
that died out hundreds of millions of years ago. Both grew to
amazing heights exceeding 100 feet with stems over 6 feet in
diameter! Their branches were draped with long, grass-like foliage
of spirally arranged leaves and cones containing spores.
The
presence of Sigillaria, Lepidodendron
and Calamites fossils suggest a very hot and humid
environment existed where they once thrived.
BEAUTIFUL, LARGER-THAN-TYPICAL SPECIMEN
WITH STUNNING THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETAIL!
7.5"
x 2.4" overall
$295 PL048
DISPLAY BOX INCLUDED
Actual
Item - One Only |