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GIANT BONE SMASHING EUROPEAN OLDOWAN PEBBLE TOOL CHOPPER WITH MULTI-STRUCK LARGE CHOPPING EDGE Portugal LOWER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD: 600,000 - 400,000 years ago The Oldowan pebble tool tradition, named after the Oldowan Gorge in Kenya, East Africa where tools were first described, represent stone tools from the earliest primitive humans. By the time early humans made their way into Europe, PEBBLE TOOL technology had already been superseded by the proliferation of Acheulian bifacial handaxes roughly three quarters of a million years later in Africa! These stone tool manufacturing traditions were brought into Europe by Homo erectus moving north up from Africa. Both Pebble and Acheulian traditions existed for a limited time together at the beginning of human existence in Europe with pebble tool technology eventually giving way to more advanced traditions of core and flake tools. This is one of the two largest specimens we ever have offered for sale to the public. The other specimen is PB051 which was collected in close proximity to this specimen. It is a massive, bone-crushing rare and complete OLDOWAN PEBBLE TOOL CHOPPER. It was made from a very heavy and large quartzite river cobble and features a multi-struck chisel-shaped chopping edge. Unlike modern pieces, the patina on the cutting edge is heavy and well-deposited and all edges show use wear and smoothness from age and deposition. You can see multiple struck edges from a larger circumference than is typical which makes this an especially nice specimen for demonstrating the difference between randomly broken glacier rocks to that of a deliberately struck stone. Special characteristics in the angle and type of struck cutting edge differentiate this authentic prehistoric tool from a simple broken stone made from glacial action or frost damage. Large pebble choppers like this were used to smash the massive bones of fauna such as mammoths, rhinos and giant deer to gain access to the nourishing marrow inside. This Lower Paleolithic chopper displays remarkably well-executed workmanship and control to have flaked the well-formed edges. For any Paleolithic tool collection, this is a must have specimen as an example like this shows features that are very difficult to find in today's market. NO REPAIR and NO RESTORATION. As found and with our highest recommendation. WARNING: There are a host of these "tools" for sale on Ebay and other websites providing less information and understanding of Lower Paleolithic specimens. Many of these sources offer nothing more than damaged ancient river cobbles caused by environmental action (glacial disturbance, frost damage, etc.) or modern made fakes. Every broken cobblestone found is NOT a human-created Paleolithic tool! The determination of what is manmade and what is an ordinary broken river rock requires a very high level of understanding Paleolithic tool manufacture and technique as well as the experience to be able to differentiate the two and authenticate a genuine stone tool from this culture. Know your source and only deal with well-informed sellers who can help you understand the difference. The first hominids in Europe migrated north from Africa some time shortly after 800,000 years ago. Some sites in Spain, Portugal, France, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia suggest that this might have occurred even earlier but evidence is not conclusive. Evidence for existence after 700,000 years is definite with many sites being dated from 700,000 to 400,000 years ago. These first humans were Homo erectus. Most of these sites were located alongside rivers or lakes where stone tools are found alongside debris and bones of large mammals. The tools of this time were very primitive having been fashioned by striking river cobbles to produce a crude chopping tool. Sometimes, the flakes were used to make scrapers and points. Human fossils and coprolites have also been discovered at sites in Southern France. The coprolites were found to contain pollen which was used to further provide evidence of an exact date of the sites. The primary source of food was the meat of big game hunted in the region. The early technology of pebble tools coexisted up to 400,000 years ago in Europe with biface axes of the Acheulian tradition. The more advanced bifaces were flaked all over and created a much more portable and defined tool. It is still not fully understood why such a primitive tool technology such as the Oldowan tradition was brought into Europe for the Acheulian bifacial tools proliferated Africa well before the migration of humans northward. No one can doubt the importance that pebble tools hold in the history of human development. Their very emergence in Africa nearly two million years ago allowed the earliest humans to butcher animals for their meat - the needed nourishment that allowed humans to survive and flourish to one day populate and rule the earth. ONE OF THE TWO LARGEST WE EVER OFFERED = SUPERB ANGLED CHISEL EDGE WITH FOR SMASHING LARGE BONES! 5.75" x 5.25" x 2.25" thick $895 PB047 Actual Item - One Only |
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