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RARE PLEISTOCENE JAGUAR VERTEBRA WITH INTACT NEURAL CANAL AND DORSAL PROCESS

Marion County - Florida, USA

PLEISTOCENE PERIOD:  1.5 - 1 million years ago

Pleistocene cat fossils from North America are amongst the most prized by advanced collectors.  Not only is the attraction to these animals driven by the romance of their fierce predatory nature, but fossils of prehistoric felines are very rare and seldom available for sale.  High quality and intact specimens without restoration are even MORE rare.  What is usually found is limited to the head and post-cranial fossils from these predators are seldom discovered and largely missing from most collections. 

This is a nearly complete thoracic vertebra of an adult Pleistocene jaguar, Panthera onca.  The fossil vertebra is with INTACT neural canal and dorsal process - a VERY rare state of preservation for such a fossil vertebra!  The degree of preservation is very rare and the color is a pleasing light brown as this fossil was found embedded in a protective clay fissure.  For a collection of fossil vertebrae or predator fossils, this is recommended addition as specimens like this are very uncommon and rarely seen for sale.  Be one of the few private collectors that can boast of having such a unique and uncommon specimen.  A fine and affordable predatory cat fossil - INTACT with NO REPAIR and NO RESTORATION.  

Jaguars (Panthera onca) are carnivorous mammals and belong to the group Felidae.  They are the largest cat in the western hemisphere.  Jaguars are also one of the four types of cats that have the ability to roar.  The roar sounds like deep, hoarse coughs, serving as way to communicate territorial boundaries and to announce their presence.  

Legends of the jaguar abound with primitive Indian tribes who lived amongst these magnificent large cats.  The jaguar was the master of animals in Central American mythology.  The Tucano Indians of the Amazon believe the roar of the jaguar is the sound of thunder.  Other primitive tribes believe it to be the god of darkness.  Ancient folklore explains the spots on the jaguar's coat represent the stars and heavens with eclipses brought about when the jaguar swallows the sun.  According to another Indian myth, the jaguar acquired its spotted coat by daubing mud on its body with its paws.  The Olmecs, the earliest known Mexican civilization, believed in half man-half jaguar creatures and legend has it that these were the ancestors of Aztec and Mayan rain gods.  The Aztec warrior god Tezcatlipoca is depicted as a jaguar and the jaguar was the chief figure in Mayan rites with human sacrifices made to the Jaguar God.

Despite that they are both spotted cats, a jaguar is larger and more robust than a leopard and has a broad, heavy head with shorter legs and tail.  The jaguar's coat features a pattern of small isolated spots on the head and neck with dark open ring structures on the sides and flank that generally contain one to four dark spots inside the rings.  Males rarely exceed 300 pounds and average 175 to 225 pounds.  Most felids kill their prey with a throat or neck bite but jaguars bite through the temporal bones of the skull resulting in instant death.  Their South American Indian name yaguara, means "a beast that kills its prey with one bound."

Jaguars have no established breeding season, with reproduction taking place any time during the year.  After mating, the pair separates with the female providing all parenting for the resulting offspring.  Litters average one to four cubs born blind, each weighing two to two and a half pounds, after a gestation period of 95 to 105 days.  The cubs generally remain in the den where they were born for up to six months.  The cubs are weaned by the age of three months.  After weaning, they accompany their mother on hunts, ultimately remaining with her for up to 24 months when they leave to establish territories of their own.  The average life expectancy for a jaguar in the wild is 15 to 20 years with captive individuals often exceeding 25 years.

POST-CRANIAL PREHISTORIC CAT FOSSILS ARE VERY UNCOMMON AND RARE!

2.85" high x 1.75" across

$245     LMX011     Actual Item - One Only

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