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RARE GRADE 10
INTACT COLOMBIAN MAMMOTH UPPER MOLAR TOOTH WITH SKULL PORTION AND
COMPLETE ROOT
Peace River - Florida, U.S.A.
MIDDLE
TO LATE PLEISTOCENE PERIOD: 700,000 - 11,000 years ago
Mammoth teeth from the North American giant Columbian Mammoth
(aka Imperial Mammoth), Mammuthus
columbi, are extremely rare in the open market. While very large,
HIGH grade Woolly Mammoth teeth are rather hard to come by, ANY quality
of the larger Columbian Mammoth are far more rare. This is a
unique opportunity to acquire a SUPERB specimen and only one of a very few
high quality examples we have had to offer.
This
INVESTMENT-GRADE upper molar of a Columbian Mammoth, Mammuthus
columbi, is of a beautiful light tan color as a result of the unique chemistry in the
river bottom from which it was found. The chewing cusps are lined
in a beautiful contrasting blue and gray natural colors adding immense
appeal. This upper molar includes part of the skull maxilla
portion still attached and possesses a full and complete delicate root
structure still intact. The tooth is complete and without any
breaks ore repair. It is 100%
genuine and original as found. Superb root detail as well as plate
structures can be seen that exceed anything we have offered in the past. A large intact chewing surface is well
displayed. This is not a spit tooth and
the mammoth died with this tooth in its jaw since we have the presence
of a root system and associated maxilla. Overall, this RARE specimen offers stunning preservation
rarely if ever seen in prehistoric elephant fossil teeth.
NO REPAIR AND NO FABRICATION - 100%
GENUINE.
Entire tooth is
extremely solid and heavily mineralized of substantial weight.
VERY
HIGHLY RECOMMENDED and a ONE-OF-A-KIND EXAMPLE!
Emerging 55 million
years ago, the group of mammals called Proboscideans are identified by
the presence of tusks and a trunk and include mammoths, mastodons and
elephants. The oldest mammoth remains have placed the beginnings
of the beasts in Africa but eventually, they migrated to Europe and
Asia.
The Columbian Mammoth
(Mammuthus columbi) is otherwise known as the American mammoth or
Imperial mammoth.
This massive Ice Age beast was a descendent of Mammuthus meridionalis,
an earlier species that migrated across the Bering Land Bridge into
North America around one million years ago. The Columbian Mammoth
ranged from Alaska to Florida and as far south as Mexico and Central
America. While most think of the Woolly Mammoth to be large, it
was not and especially when standing alongside the giant Columbian
Mammoth. The Columbian Mammoth stood almost 14 feet at the
shoulder as opposed to the Woolly Mammoth who stood only about 9 feet at
the shoulder. The Columbian Mammoth weighed about 8-10 tons and
could consume about 700 pounds of vegetation a day. The life span
for a Columbian Mammoth was 60 to 80 years. The Columbian Mammoth
was the first immigrant lineage of mammoths into North America.
They became extinct 11,000 years ago along with all other Proboscideans
in North America. Associated Paleo-Indian stone tools have been
found at some fossil sites indicating these massive beasts were hunted
by early North American Indians.
Mammoths were herbivores. Their teeth were huge flat
molars with a surface that was ideally suited to grinding up
hard-to-digest foods such as tough grasses and other thick
vegetation. The
teeth of a mammoth are amongst the most bizarre teeth of any animal ever
known. From the side, they resemble an extended accordion and are
made up of a row of vertically oriented attached plates that when worn,
create a washboard-like grinding surface. A mammoth has four teeth
in its skull, two uppers (one on each side) and two lowers. Over
the course of the life of the animal, six sets of teeth will grow, a
worn set being pushed forward and out to make room for a new and unworn
set. This characteristic is still true of modern
elephants.
A baby mammoth at age
6 will have already had three sets of teeth. By 13 years of age,
the fourth set emerges followed by a fifth set at age 27 years.
The final set of teeth come in around 43 years of age and as it wears
away, the animal eventually starves to death and dies on average between
60 and 80 years of age. Interestingly, the animal's life is
limited by the fact that after the sixth set, no new teeth grow in to
replace the final worn down set and the animal is no longer able to chew
its food.
Mammoth teeth can also
tell us the age and species of the creature. Scientists can
approximate age by comparing the length and width of the molars to
corresponding age and tooth size charts from modern elephants. The
species is determined by the number of ridges found in the first four
inches of the flat chewing surface.
RARE
FINEST POSSIBLE MOLAR
WITH PARTIAL MAXILLA - AMAZING COLOR AND PRESERVATION - INTACT & COMPLETE!
7.5" long
SOLD
LM8-069 INCLUDES STAND
Actual Item - One Only
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