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RARE COMPLETE GRADE 10 PACHYCEPHALOSAURUS DINOSAUR TOOTH

Hell Creek Formation - South Dakota, U.S.A.

LATE CRETACEOUS PERIOD:  72 - 65 million years ago

Collected from the famous Hell Creek Formation of Northwestern U.S.A., this is a very rare dinosaur tooth from the well-known and highly popular dinosaur group PACHYCEPHALOSAUR.  Fossils from these bizarre prehistoric creatures are not common and rarely offered for sale.  This is a rare tooth in a very fine state of preservation and completeness.  Crown is present with choice, fine detail and intact anatomy.  All enamel is intact with a natural glossy sheen and is a dark espresso brown.  Found on a site producing STYGIMOLOCH fossils.  This is a GRADE 10 tooth from a dinosaur that is rarely included in fossil collections NO REPAIR and NO RESTORATION.  Found INTACT and exactly as shown above.  VERY highly recommended! 
 


PACHYCEPHALOSAURS are most famous for their thick, bony skull caps for which they are named.  They are a bizarre group of herbivorous dinosaurs that lived during the end of the Cretaceous Period.  Pachycephalosaurs include several different species that range in size from 3 feet to 26 feet in length.  The largest of these dinosaurs is the species Pachycephalosaurus.

All pachycephalosaurs were bipedal, plant-eating ornithischians that possessed a very thick-boned dome in the top of their skulls.  The height of the dome varies amongst species as does the ornamentation to the skull.  Variations include spikes, knobs and bony frills to different regions of the head.  All had five-fingered hands, three-toed feet and a long, stiff tail for balance.

There are two schools of thought as to why these amazing creatures had the thick bone dome to the top of their skulls.   Some scientists believe pachycephalosaurs butted heads like modern day rams do.  Others counter that the skull and bones were not designed for such impact.

Mountain sheep ram each other with their large horns but they have air spaces in the front of their skull to absorb the shock of impact, pachycephalosaurs do not and the bony dome is solid all the way to the brain.  Head-butting with such a skull would send severe shocks to the brain that would likely cause damage to the organ.  Possibly, shock was diverted to the neck vertebra by off-center blows but the overall graceful nature of the skeletal structure suggests that these were not robust, fighting creatures.

The elaborate head ornamentation and bony dome of pachycephalosaurs might have served as mere decoration for mating and other social behavior needs.  One species known as Stygimoloch, had horns at the rear of the skull that grew up to 4 inches long.  Clearly, these were more ornamental than practical weapons.  One compromising theory is that like bulls, these dinosaurs met heads in a challenge of pushing rather than ramming.

The most identifiable isolated finds of pachycephalosaur dinosaur fossils are the fronto-parietal bone skull domes which are rare but occasionally found.  Teeth are also found in microsites.  Post-cranial pachycephalosaur fossils remains are very rare.

Pachycephalosaur remains have been found in North America, England, Madagascar, China and Mongolia.

CHOICE GRADE COMPLETE PACHYCEPHALOSAUR TOOTH - FAMOUS DINOSAUR BUT FOSSILS ARE RARE!

.25" long

$285     DT20-010     INCLUDES DISPLAY BOX     Actual Item - One Only

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