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PURPOSELY FLAKED GRIP ONE SIDE SHOWN ABOVE SERVES AS A FINGER HOLD WHEN IN HAND

RARE LARGE MOUSTERIAN FLINT AMYGDALOID HANDAXE WITH UNIQUE MADE GRIP FEATURE AND SUPERB FLAKING FROM THE SAHARA

Exposed Site - Algerian Sahara Desert, North Africa

MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (MOUSTERIAN):  80,000 - 40,000 years ago

This handaxe was fashioned out of quartzite in the Mousterian tradition and used by primitive humans between approximately 80,000 and 40,000 years ago.  It was collected from an exposed Mousterian site in the Algerian Sahara Desert of North Africa.  The tool tradition of the Neanderthals is called the Mousterian Tradition.  The Mousterian Tool Culture is found in one of the longest and most spectacular sequences in the whole of North Africa.  Several open and cave sites are documented.  Oddly, the North African Mousterian technology appears as fully developed unlike the gradual formative stages found in Europe.  Evidence suggests that North Africa was populated by Neanderthals moving down from southern Europe in pursuit of hunting migrating populations of certain Euro-Asiatic animals of the period, as they entered northern Africa.

This is a masterfully executed bifacial amygdaloid Mousterian handaxe of the finest possible quality and condition.  The tip and edges are sharp and intact AS MADE!  The workmanship and ergonomic design when held is spectacular.  A highly intelligent grip feature exists on one side.  A large flake was removed and the remaining ridge serves as a finger hold when in hand allowing the axe to be gripped tightly against the palm of the hand.  Of further note is the splendid dual color patina from extreme long-term exposure laying on one side.  The form and execution of this extraordinary handaxe must be held to be appreciated.  Unlike their much larger predecessors of the Sahara during the Acheulian, Mousterian handaxes are much smaller in comparison.  This axe possesses natural desert wind erosion along with bi-color patina - traits of an authentic Paleolithic Saharan artifact caused by long-term exposure on one side as it lay undisturbed, exposed for millennia.  In "as found" ORIGINAL condition with NO REPAIR AND NO RESTORATION

The MOUSTERIAN tool tradition gets its name from artifacts discovered at a primitive rock shelter named Le Moustier located in southwestern France.  Compared to the bulkier tools of the Acheulian produced by the Levallois technique, Mousterian tools are comprised of smaller flakes from an exhaustively worked core which are then retouched on the edges to make a large variety of tools.  These tools are not only smaller than Acheulian specimens, but they are more specialized for their various tasks.  Mousterian tools can be broadly put into four classes: 1) SAWS (Denticulate Tools) and KNIVES,  2) SCRAPERS  3) BORERS  4) HANDAXES, CHOPPERS and CLEAVERS.

Mousterian tool-makers were the primitive humans knows as the NEANDERTHALS.  Neanderthals had massive skeletons and teeth, flat foreheads and heavy brow ridges.  Their skulls were larger than a modern man and contained an average brain capacity of 1500 cc, averaging slightly larger than humans of today. 

RARE MOUSTERIAN SAHARAN HANDAXE - SELDOM OFFERED - FINEST GRADE 10 EXAMPLE!!!

4.7" in length x 3.25" wide

SOLD     ACH-115     Actual Item - One Only

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