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RARE BEAUTIFUL FLINT BIFACIAL HANDAXE MADE BY HOMO ERGASTER (ERECTUS) Exposed Site - Algerian Sahara Desert, North Africa LOWER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (ACHEULIAN): 1.2 million - 500,000 years ago This rare Saharan Acheulean handaxe was made and used by Homo ergaster (African Homo erectus). It was surface-collected from an exposed Acheulian site in the Northern Sahara Desert of North Africa. This Lower Paleolithic tool represents the first intelligent design type known to science that was made by primitive humans. Prior to these Saharan Acheulean tools, only crude pebble tools existed in the human fossil record. While most Saharan Acheulian handaxes were been made in quartzite, lesser numbers were made in flint. This is one of those fewer examples and it displays some truly beautiful features! The overall triangular form and stunning workmanship still remain in a perfect undamaged state. The entire surface shows considerable glossy wear also known as "desert varnish" (a natural glossy surface caused by the exposure of the stone to the blowing sands over many millions of years). The flint surface has taken on a mesmerizing salmon and golden hue from the minerals in the sediment of the Sahara. Wonderfully executed grip design allows this axe to be comfortably held in either hand. In "as found" ORIGINAL condition. NO REPAIR and NO RESTORATION. In Africa, the Acheulian Tradition is well-defined and most diverse when compared to other regions where it eventually spread to. HANDAXES are the most typical bifacial tool associated with this period. Different from the bifacial tools from the earlier Oldowan Period, Acheulian tools are fashioned from large flakes as opposed to using a whole cobblestone as the core. Along with handaxes, other bifacial tools that are Acheulian are CLEAVERS (large handaxes with a flat top) and PICKS (robust elongated, trihedral tools). Other stone implements found at Acheulian sites are small tools like NOTCHES, SCRAPERS and SPHEROIDS (round flaked stone balls). Most tools of this period were fashioned from basalt or quartzite. The actual function of handaxes is debated. Some suggest they were not used as a chopping tool but for butchering game. Scientists have shown that these tools exhibit wear common to butchery uses. Other scientists have theorized they were thrown into a herd as a deadly spinning projectile. Probably the most interesting theory and one that explains why many unworn and pristine condition tools have been found abandoned is that of the tool's use not as a tool at all but as an aid to sexual attraction. Possibly, males used techniques of being able to fashion symmetrical stone axes to attract females and demonstrate they were the most capable individual for survival and support of a family. If you were a primitive human able to make a large symmetrical handaxe, this would show you were genetically superior and an excellent candidate for mating. There is much evidence that contradicts this theory but it sure is quite an interesting hypothesis. Based on the varieties of utilitarian handaxe designs, and not only obvious wear from use but actual well-thought flaking designs to best fit ones hand, there's really little doubt that these stone tools were relied upon on a daily basis for primitive man's existence. SUPERB FORM & COLOR IN PERFECT UNDAMAGED STATE - MELLOW WIND GLOSS FROM MILLENNIA OF EXPOSURE! 4.85" in length x 3.2" wide SOLD ACH-079 Actual Item - One Only |
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