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EUROPEAN ACHEULIAN FLINT SCRAPER MADE BY HOMO HEIDELBERGENSIS (H. ERECTUS) Le Grand-Pressigny - Southern Touraine, France LOWER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (EUROPEAN ACHEULIAN): 700,000 - 250,000 years ago This very rare European Acheulian stone tool was fashioned by Homo erectus, the first humans to occupy Europe. This specimen was fashioned in the Acheulian method, the predominant tool technology of the Homo erectus people in Europe from between 700,000 to 250,000 years ago. Fine quality European Acheulian tools are far more rare than their Saharan counterparts and often move from one private collection to the next as many sites are now destroyed, built over or protected. No Paleolithic collection should be without representative tools of Europe's first humans! WARNING: This specific specimen possesses a fine prehistoric patina and correct shape / features. Such traits are missing in the fake tools being passed off as genuine tools by fraudulent and/or uninformed dealers selling either online, or at shops and shows. The market is currently awash in fakes and ancient debris rock shards sold as genuine Paleolithic tools. Make sure you get an unconditional certificate of authenticity and know your dealer is BOTH knowledgeable AND affiliated with organizations that ban bad dealers such as the A.A.C.A., which we are proud members in good-standing. This specimen was fashioned by Homo erectus out of flint from the well-known prehistoric site of Le Grand Pressigny in France. This type of tool is a European Acheulian FLAKE SCRAPER. Classic Acheulian secondary retouching from baton and direct hammer percussion is a necessary feature found on genuine specimens and can be seen in the zig-zag edge in the last photo above. Fine quality European Acheulian FLAKE tools are often absent from private collections and flake tools are even more rare than handaxes. This scraper shows edges with prehistoric use and resharpening. Extremely heavy rich golden patina is intact overall which is classic for flint Acheulian material from this world famous site. Specimen is completely intact and as found. Entire tool was dug and so, exhibits a beautiful soil sheen overall. NO MODERN DAMAGE, NO REPAIR and NO RESTORATION. Very old ex-private French collection of exceptional tools. Very highly recommended! The Acheulian Tradition first began in Africa and there it is well-defined and most diverse when compared to other regions where it eventually spread to. HANDAXES are the most typical bifacial tool associated with this period. Different from the bifacial tools from the earlier Oldowan Period, Acheulian tools are fashioned from large flakes as opposed to using a whole cobblestone as the core. Along with handaxes, other bifacial tools that are Acheulian are CLEAVERS (large handaxes with a flat top) and PICKS (robust elongated, trihedral tools). Other stone implements found at Acheulian sites include smaller flake tools. The first hominids to live outside of Africa were the primitive humans Homo erectus. Around 1.8 million years, these hominids spread through south Asia keeping to the tropical zones to which they preferred. They eventually colonized temperate regions of Europe and North China less than one million years ago but never reached Australia or the Americas. Unlike the later Neanderthal species, Homo erectus avoided frozen and sub-Artic regions of the world. With the arrival of Homo erectus in Europe, stone tool technology took a step back as both Oldowan style pebble tools and later Acheulian tools are found in the habitation layers, existing after the more refined Acheulian technology was practiced in Africa. The precise date for Europe's initial human occupation is not known and human fossils before 700,000 years in Europe are too scarce to base any theory on. We know that between 700,000 and 400,000 years ago, the first handaxes were used in Europe. Debris from both occupied sites and kill sites show evidence of butchered large game animals and stone tool manufacture of both, bifacial handaxes and smaller flake tools modified from crude secondary flakes. The actual function of handaxes is debated. Some suggest they were not used as a chopping tool but for butchering game. Scientists have shown that these tools exhibit wear common to butchery uses. Other scientists have theorized they were thrown into a herd as a deadly spinning projectile. Probably the most interesting theory and one that explains why many unworn and pristine condition tools have been found abandoned is that of the tool's use not as a tool at all but as an aid to sexual attraction. Possibly, males used techniques of being able to fashion symmetrical stone axes to attract females and demonstrate they were the most capable individual for survival and support of a family. If you were a primitive human able to make a large symmetrical handaxe, this would show you were genetically superior and an excellent candidate for mating. There is much evidence that contradicts this theory but it sure is quite an interesting hypothesis. Based on the varieties of utilitarian handaxe designs, and not only obvious wear from use but actual well-thought flaking designs to best fit ones hand, there's really little doubt that these stone tools were relied upon on a daily basis for primitive man's existence. AFFORDABLY PRICED INTACT AND COMPLETE CLASSIC SCRAPER FROM THE EUROPEAN ACHEULIAN 2.75" x 2.25" SOLD ACH-074 INCLUDES DISPLAY BOX Actual Item - One Only |
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