|
RARE
TEXTBOOK GRADE LARGE QUARTZITE ACHEULIAN FLAKE SCRAPER
MADE BY HOMO
ERGASTER (ERECTUS)
Exposed Site - North Sahara Desert, North Africa
LOWER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (ACHEULIAN): 1.2 million - 500,000 years ago
This rare and wonderful
Saharan Acheulian flake tool was made and used by Homo ergaster
(African Homo erectus). It was
surface-collected from an exposed Acheulian site in the Northern Sahara
Desert of North Africa. This Lower Paleolithic tool represents the
first intelligent design type known to science that was made by
primitive humans. Prior to these Saharan Acheulian tools, only
crude pebble tools existed in the human fossil record.
Very seldom seen in
private collections, a tool this type is extremely rare. It is a
flake scraper (not a handaxe) from the Sahara and was masterfully
fashioned out of quartzite. The patina is of one of the most pleasing colors
we have ever encountered - a warm, rich salmon tone on one side with a
rich dark bronze tone on the other. This tool spent considerable
time exposed which resulted in a heavy and beautiful wind gloss.
Extensive flaking on the outer side. Large bulb of percussion on
the inner side.
PERFECT WITH NO MODERN
DAMAGE, NO REPAIR AND NO RESTORATION.
FLAKE SCRAPERS from the SAHARAN ACHEULIAN are much more rare then their
Saharan Acheulian HANDAXE counterparts. While handaxes are rather
obvious in design and easy to therefore, recognize when collecting on a
site, smaller flake tools have less obvious features at first glance and
easily blend in with surrounding scrap flakes and natural stones.
The vast majority of private collections lack Acheulian Saharan flake
tools in comparison to handaxes from the same period.
Fits
perfect in the LEFT HAND only and as attractive as it is
comfortable! In
Africa, the Acheulian Tradition is well-defined and most diverse when
compared to other regions where it eventually spread to. HANDAXES
are the most typical bifacial tool associated with this period.
Different from the bifacial tools from the earlier Oldowan Period,
Acheulian tools are fashioned from large flakes as opposed to using a
whole cobblestone as the core. Along with handaxes, other bifacial
tools that are Acheulian are CLEAVERS
(large handaxes with a flat chopping edge) and PICKS
(robust elongated, trihedral tools). Other stone implements found
at Acheulian sites are small tools like NOTCHES,
SCRAPERS
and SPHEROIDS
(round flaked stone balls). Most tools of this period were
fashioned from basalt or quartzite. The
actual function of handaxes is debated. Some suggest they were not
used as a chopping tool but for butchering large game. Scientists have
shown that these tools exhibit wear common to butchery uses and these
tools have been found in association with prehistoric elephant bones on
intact "kill sites" of this period. Other
scientists have theorized they were thrown into a herd as a deadly
spinning projectile. Probably the most interesting theory and one
that explains why many unworn and pristine condition tools have been
found abandoned is that of the tool's use not as a tool at all but as an
aid to sexual attraction. Possibly, males used techniques of being
able to fashion symmetrical stone axes to attract females and
demonstrate they were the most capable individual for survival and
support of a family. If you were a primitive human able to make a
large symmetrical handaxe, this would show you were genetically superior
and an excellent candidate for mating. There is much evidence that
contradicts this theory but it sure is quite an interesting
hypothesis. Based on the varieties of utilitarian handaxe designs,
and not only obvious wear from use but actual well-thought flaking
designs to best fit ones hand, there's really little doubt that these
stone tools were relied upon on a daily basis for primitive man's
existence.
ACHEULIAN FLAKE TOOLS ARE SELDOM SEEN IN
PRIVATE COLLECTIONS - AAA GRADE LARGE EXAMPLE!
4.4" in length x 3.2" wide
SOLD
ACH-055 Actual
Item - One Only
|