|
|
|
FANTASTIC BIFACIALLY FLAKED FLINT EUROPEAN ACHEULIAN HAND AXE FROM HOMO HEIDELBERGENSIS (FIRST HUMANS IN EUROPE) St. Meme Les Carrierres (Charente), France LOWER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (EUROPEAN ACHEULIAN): 400,000 - 350,000 years ago This very rare European Acheulian stone tool was fashioned by Homo heidelbergensis (Europe's Homo erectus), the first humans to occupy Europe. This specimen was fashioned in the Acheulian method, the predominant tool technology of the Homo heidelbergensis people in Europe from 400,000 and 350,000 years ago. Fine quality European Acheulian tools are far more rare than their Saharan counterparts and often move from one private collection to the next as many sites are now destroyed, built over or protected. No Paleolithic collection should be without representative tools of Europe's first humans! WARNING: This specific specimen possesses a fine prehistoric patina and mineral deposits. Such traits are missing in the fake tools being passed off as genuine tools by fraudulent and/or uninformed dealers selling either online, or at shops and shows. The market is currently awash in fakes and ancient debris rock shards sold as genuine Paleolithic tools. Make sure you get an unconditional certificate of authenticity and know your dealer is BOTH knowledgeable AND affiliated with organizations that ban bad dealers such as the A.A.C.A. and A.R.R.O.W., both of which we are proud members in good-standing. This exceptionally fine tool is a classified as a European Acheulian bifacial handaxe. Its speckled thick Lower Paleolithic patina gives the impression that the surface is very poor and this specimen is crude in nature. This is quite the opposite of its true character. It is MUCH NICER in person than the images relay. BOTH sides exhibit an excellent secondary flaking that was needed to achieve its thinness. Tip is AS MADE and still sharp! Designed for RIGHT HAND use, there is a slight curvature that fits this purpose. Small region of rough natural flint nodule cortex remains and has been oriented to rest exactly (and only) where the right hand thumb would be placed - perfect design for a sure grip! Very refined overall workmanship indicates a highly skilled Homo heidelbergensis maker of this tool. Heavy gold and white Lower Paleolithic flint patina from hydration exposure. NO REPAIR, RESTORATION OR MODERN DAMAGE. Very old ex-private French collection of exceptional tools. Very highly recommended! The Acheulian Tradition first began in Africa and there it is well-defined and most diverse when compared to other regions where it eventually spread to. HANDAXES are the most typical bifacial tool associated with this period. Different from the bifacial tools from the earlier Oldowan Period, Acheulian tools are fashioned from large flakes as opposed to using a whole cobblestone as the core. Along with handaxes, other bifacial tools that are Acheulian are CLEAVERS (large handaxes with a flat top) and PICKS (robust elongated, trihedral tools). Other stone implements found at Acheulian sites include smaller flake tools. The first hominids to live outside of Africa were the primitive humans Homo erectus. Around 1.8 million years, these hominids spread through south Asia keeping to the tropical zones to which they preferred. They eventually colonized temperate regions of Europe and North China less than one million years ago but never reached Australia or the Americas. Unlike the later Neanderthal species, Homo erectus avoided frozen and sub-Artic regions of the world. With the arrival of Homo erectus in Europe, stone tool technology took a step back as both Oldowan style pebble tools and later Acheulian tools are found in the habitation layers, existing after the more refined Acheulian technology was practiced in Africa. The precise date for Europe's initial human occupation is not known and human fossils before 700,000 years in Europe are too scarce to base any theory on. We know that between 700,000 and 400,000 years ago, the first handaxes were used in Europe. Debris from both occupied sites and kill sites show evidence of butchered large game animals and stone tool manufacture of both, bifacial handaxes and smaller flake tools modified from crude secondary flakes. The actual function of handaxes is debated. Some suggest they were not used as a chopping tool but for butchering game. Scientists have shown that these tools exhibit wear common to butchery uses. Other scientists have theorized they were thrown into a herd as a deadly spinning projectile. Probably the most interesting theory and one that explains why many unworn and pristine condition tools have been found abandoned is that of the tool's use not as a tool at all but as an aid to sexual attraction. Possibly, males used techniques of being able to fashion symmetrical stone axes to attract females and demonstrate they were the most capable individual for survival and support of a family. If you were a primitive human able to make a large symmetrical handaxe, this would show you were genetically superior and an excellent candidate for mating. There is much evidence that contradicts this theory but it sure is quite an interesting hypothesis. Based on the varieties of utilitarian handaxe designs, and not only obvious wear from use but actual well-thought flaking designs to best fit ones hand, there's really little doubt that these stone tools were relied upon on a daily basis for primitive man's existence. SUPERB COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A HANDAXE FROM THE EARLIEST PRIMITIVE HUMANS WHO SETTLED IN EUROPE - FAR NICER IN PERSON WITH HEAVY LOWER PALEOLITHIC PATINA AND CHOICE FLAKING!
VERY OLD EX-FRENCH PRIVATE COLLECTION! 4" in length x 2.6" wide SOLD ACH-023 Actual Item - One Only |
|
995 |
